There was a man in about 300 AD who was a bishop in the Catholic Church. He had a reputation for generosity to a point that anyone receiving an anonymous gift assumed it was from him. His life was so rich in faith and service that eventually the Catholic Church labeled him Saint Nicholas. As the process goes, he was considered the saint of children and fishermen because miracles associated with him were also associated with them.
The Protestant reformation rejected the Catholic saints and so kicked St. Nicholas out of the church. He was so popular that communities kept him, changing his label to connect him with winter and giving. He became the secular representation of Christmas celebration. His image and traditions were connected to many different cultures and countries. His fame was widespread.
The Germans and Dutch brought the richest traditions of St. Nicholas to America. Thomas Nast, the political cartoonist who gave us the donkey and elephant for our political parties, started drawing Santa (a name derived from the Dutch Sinterklaas) in stars and stripes. The Germans gave us the name Kris Kringle. Nast continued to draw Santa until about 1883. Christmas was very secular at this time with little Christmas celebration in the churches. Work tended to be slack during this time of the year, and celebrations tended to be wild, drunken, and sometimes riotous, definitely not family friendly.
Leaders wanted to tame Christmas. A book was written called The Children’s Friend which taught naughty and nice traditions. “‘Twas the Night Before Christmas” was published in 1823, going international in a year. Work to tame Christmas was everywhere with efforts to make it family friendly with all the images we have now. The work was so successful that churches took notice. Santa helped bring the celebration of Christmas and giving back into the church after centuries of having been kicked out. A long route to return to where he started, giving as an example of Christ in the church.
The story of Santa is complicated because humans are complicated. However there are some consistent threads that survived all the complications. The qualities of God are not only tied to the church, but to all of life. God cannot be limited or confined. Christians do not own God, nor does anyone. Anyone who has received the love of someone who had to sacrifice to give it has had an opportunity to see and meet Jesus.